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社会保障:社会建设的危机,农村社会保障制度,行政管理外文翻译
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译文字数: 5158 字 (节选翻译) 译文格式: Doc.docx (Word) 更新时间: 2017-11-28
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社会保障:社会建设的危机,农村社会保障制度,行政管理外文翻译

原文(字数:2984):
A CRISIS IN SOCIAL SECURITY WAS DECLARED IN1981 by the President, politicians of various persuasions, neoconservative economists, and a number of policy analysts. The mass media repeated the crisis designation over and over again. The public, including millions of elderly, became concerned,indeed alarmed. Many young adults felt that they would pay into, but never benefit from, Social Security. How could such a condition have arisen in a program that for almost 50 years has been the foundation for retirement and disability income in the United States?
When an issue such as Social Security is defined as having reached a crisis stage, the situation involves high social, economic, and political stakes. The view presented in this paper challenges conventional assumptions about the objective and nonpolitical origins of crises that come to national attention. The argument is not that there are conspiracies to create crises, nor that crises result accidentally. Rather, crises are socially constructed as a consequence of social perception and definition; that is, a crisis may be said to exist if it is perceived to exist. Conversely, a crisis does not exist if people do not act as though it exists.

译文(字数:5158):
在1981年,由总统,政界人士的各种人士,新保守主义的经济学家,以及一些政策分析家宣布在社会保障方面存在着危机。大众传媒反复指出这个危机。对于公 众,特别是包括以百万计的老人而言,确实感到震惊。许多年轻的成年人认为他们虽然支付,但从来没有受益于社会保障。在美国近50年一直是退休和残疾的收入 基础,为什么会产生这样的危机?
当一个问题,如社会保障,如果达到危机阶段,牵涉的社范围很广泛会,甚至产生经济和政治利害关系。这方面的文件上的的看法对此挑战,传统有关的假设目标和 非政府的起源危机来引起全国注意。其论点既不是有阴谋制造危机,也不是说危机。相反,危机是社会建设一个后果,作为社会的认知和定义,可以确定这就是一个 危机。可以说,如果存在,这是知觉存在。反过来说,危机并不存在,如果人们任由它存在而不去管它。


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